Rarraba Bututun X-ray
Dangane da hanyar samar da electrons, ana iya raba bututun X-ray zuwa bututun da aka cika da iskar gas da kuma bututun injin.
Dangane da kayan rufewa daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa bututun gilashi, bututun yumbu da bututun yumbu na ƙarfe.
Dangane da amfani daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa bututun X-ray na likita da bututun X-ray na masana'antu.
Dangane da hanyoyin rufewa daban-daban, ana iya raba shi zuwa bututun X-ray da bututun X-ray da aka rufe. Bututun X-ray da aka buɗe suna buƙatar injin tsabtace iska akai-akai yayin amfani. Bututun X-ray da aka rufe ana rufe shi nan da nan bayan an yi injin tsabtace iska zuwa wani mataki yayin samar da bututun X-ray, kuma babu buƙatar sake yin injin tsabtace iska yayin amfani.
Ana amfani da bututun X-ray a fannin magani don gano cututtuka da magani, da kuma fasahar masana'antu don gwajin kayan aiki marasa lalata, nazarin tsarin, nazarin spectroscopic da kuma fallasa su ga fim. Hotunan X-ray suna da illa ga jikin ɗan adam, kuma dole ne a ɗauki ingantattun matakan kariya yayin amfani da su.
Tsarin bututun X-ray na anode mai gyara
Bututun X-ray na anode da aka gyara shi ne mafi sauƙin nau'in bututun X-ray da ake amfani da shi a kowa.
Anode ɗin ya ƙunshi kan anode, murfin anode, zoben gilashi da maƙallin anode. Babban aikin anode shine toshe kwararar electron mai sauri ta saman abin da ake nufi da kan anode (yawanci manufa ce ta tungsten) don samar da X-ray, da kuma haskaka zafi da ke fitowa ko kuma ya jagoranci ta hanyar maƙallin anode, da kuma sha electrons na biyu da electrons da aka watsar. Rays.
X-ray ɗin da bututun X-ray na tungsten gami ke samarwa yana amfani da ƙasa da kashi 1% na kuzarin kwararar lantarki mai sauri, don haka watsar da zafi matsala ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci ga bututun X-ray. Cathode ɗin galibi ya ƙunshi filament, abin rufe fuska mai mayar da hankali (ko kuma ana kiransa kan cathode), hannun riga na cathode da kuma sandar gilashi. Hasken electron da ke jefa bom a kan maƙallin anode yana fitowa ne ta hanyar filament (yawanci tungsten filament) na cathode mai zafi, kuma ana samar da shi ta hanyar mayar da hankali ta hanyar abin rufe fuska (kan cathode) a ƙarƙashin babban ƙarfin lantarki na bututun X-ray na tungsten gami. Hasken electron mai motsi mai sauri yana kaiwa ga maƙallin anode kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya toshe, wanda ke samar da wani ɓangare na X-ray tare da ci gaba da rarraba makamashi (gami da halayen X-ray waɗanda ke nuna ƙarfe na anode).
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-05-2022