Fasahar X-ray ta kawo sauyi ga magungunan zamani, ta zama kayan aiki da babu makawa don tantancewa da magance cututtuka iri-iri.A tsakiyar fasahar X-ray shineX-ray tube, na'urar da ke samar da radiation na lantarki, wanda ake amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar hotuna na cikin jikin mutum.
An X-ray tubeya ƙunshi cathode, anode da kuma bututu.Ana cajin cathode mara kyau kuma yawanci ana yin shi da tungsten, yayin da anode yana da inganci kuma yawanci ana yin shi da jan karfe ko tungsten.Lokacin da cathode ya yi zafi zuwa babban zafin jiki, ana fitar da electrons kuma a hanzarta zuwa ga anode, inda suka yi karo da kayan da aka yi niyya.Wannan karon yana samar da hotuna na X-ray waɗanda ke tafiya ta cikin bututun iska zuwa cikin abin da ake bincikar su.
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke tattare da bututun X-ray shine ikon anode don watsar da zafin da electrons ke yin karo da manufa.Anodes yawanci suna da tsarin jujjuyawar faifai da aka ƙera don ɓatar da zafi yadda ya kamata yayin kiyaye ƙimar tsarin na'urar.Kamar yadda fasahar anode ke ci gaba, sabbin bututu na iya samar da hotuna masu inganci yayin da ake buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa da rayuwa mai tsayi.
Wani muhimmin al'amari na fasaha na X-ray shine kula da bayyanar radiation.Saboda fallasa zuwa manyan matakan radiation na iya yin illa ga jikin ɗan adam, an ƙera bututun X-ray na zamani don rage tasirin radiation.Misali, wasu bututun X-ray suna da ikon sarrafa faɗuwa ta atomatik waɗanda ke daidaita fiɗar radiyo bisa dalilai kamar girman jiki da nau'in nama.Wannan yana haifar da ƙarin madaidaicin hoto da ƙarancin fiɗawar radiation.
A ƙarshe, na zamaniX-ray tubessuna da ƙarin fasali iri-iri waɗanda ke haɓaka aiki da amfani.Misali, wasu bututu suna da daidaitacce mayar da hankali, kyale masu amfani su daidaita girman da siffar X-ray katako don dace da takamaiman bukatunsu.Sauran bututun suna sanye take da ingantaccen tsarin sanyaya don tsawaita amfani, da rage raguwar lokaci da haɓaka aiki.
A ƙarshe, fasahar tube X-ray ta yi nisa tun farkon ta kuma tana ci gaba da haɓakawa a yau.Ta hanyar haɓakawa a fasahar anode, sarrafa fiɗar radiyo, da sauran iyawa, na zamaniX-ray tubesƘwararren injiniya ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya ba da dama ga ƙwararrun likitoci don ganowa da magance cututtuka iri-iri.Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana da ban sha'awa don tunanin irin sabbin ci gaba a fasahar bututun X-ray zai ba mu damar cimma a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-08-2023